Anifrolumab

Brand names: Saphnelo

A biologic for lupus that blocks the type I interferon receptor.

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Anifrolumab
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Animated explainer

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How it works · Blocking Interferon
Immune cells release Interferon

Interferon is a chemical messenger. Overactive immune cells release it to call in more inflammation.

What it’s used for

Moderate to severe systemic lupus, added to standard therapy.

How it works

Many people with lupus have too much type I interferon signaling. Anifrolumab blocks its receptor.

How it’s taken

An IV infusion every 4 weeks.

Side effects

Upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, infusion reactions and shingles.

Monitoring

Standard lupus labs. Consider the shingles vaccine beforehand.

Good to know

Often helpful for lupus skin and joint disease.

At a glance

Class

Biologics

Brand names

Saphnelo

Reviewed by Farhan Tahir, MD, FACR

Questions about your own care?

Book an in-person or telehealth consultation with Dr. Tahir.

For education only. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without talking to your care team.