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Monitoring & safety

Steroid Tapering and Bone Protection

Reducing glucocorticoid harm in patients who need prednisone.

Video lesson

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Steroid Tapering and Bone Protection
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Key points

Prolonged use above about 5 mg prednisone daily raises fracture, infection, diabetes, cataract and cardiovascular risk. HPA suppression is likely after 3 weeks at 20 mg or more daily.

Practical approach

Taper by larger steps at higher doses and smaller steps below 10 mg. Start calcium and vitamin D for anyone expected to take 2.5 mg or more for 3 months, assess fracture risk with FRAX adjusted for steroid dose, and treat with a bone agent when risk is moderate or high.

Pearls

Steroid-sparing strategies (methotrexate in PMR, tocilizumab in GCA) are worth discussing early.

At a glance

Category

Monitoring & safety

Reviewed by Farhan Tahir, MD, FACR

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For education only. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without talking to your care team.